第五章 The Renaissance and Religious Ref
书迷正在阅读：神级扮演：从小丑开始、地下城之主、全球天选：开局觉醒百倍经验天赋、妖魔入侵：我成救世大剑仙、名侦探柯南续集、火影：等会，我先戴个写轮眼、神奇宝贝之无尽轮回、这个世界的穿越者有点多、异界游戏王之虚空变、潜伏火箭队，只为超梦
to thought. Some scholars， such as Rodney Stark， play down the Renaissance in favor of the earlier innovations of the Italian city states in the High middle Ages， which married responsive government， Christianity and the birth of capitalism. This analysis argues that， whereas the great European states (France and Spain) were absolutist monarchies， and others were under direct Church control， the independent city republics of Italy took over the principles of capitalism invented on monastic estates and set off a vast unprecedented commercial revolution which preceded and financed the Renaissance. ??文艺复兴是一场发生在14世纪至17世纪的文化运动，在中世纪晚期发源於佛罗伦萨，後扩展至欧洲各国。“文艺复兴”一词亦可粗略地指代这一历史时期，但由於欧洲各地因其引发的变化并