第二章 Roman Empire 罗马帝国时代
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of his own kingdom, even adding land he did not own before. Additional reasons were probably political since, to control lands so distant from Greece required local assistance and co–operation. Alexander named one of the two new cities that he founded on opposite sides of the Hydaspes river, Bucephala, in honor of the horse that had brought him to India, and had died during the battle and the other Nicaea (Victory) at the site of modern day Mong. ??Background Knowledge 背景知识补充 ??亚历山大病故的消息传到希腊,雅典、弗西斯以及埃陀利亚和帖撒利地区的城邦掀起独立运动,将安提帕洛斯为首的马其顿驻军赶出境外。马其顿从亚洲调回援军,在帖撒利击败希腊联军。 ??公元前322年,安提帕特洛斯在雅典派驻军队,扶植起亲马其顿的寡头政权,反马其顿的坚强斗士德摩斯提尼在马其顿的追捕下自杀身亡。从此雅典在希腊政治生活中失去了过去的重要意义,仅在文化方面保持了自己的影响。然