第十章 After world war II 战後的欧洲各国
书迷正在阅读：神级扮演：从小丑开始、地下城之主、全球天选：开局觉醒百倍经验天赋、妖魔入侵：我成救世大剑仙、名侦探柯南续集、火影：等会，我先戴个写轮眼、神奇宝贝之无尽轮回、这个世界的穿越者有点多、异界游戏王之虚空变、潜伏火箭队，只为超梦
y 61% of its population of working age， compared to 70.5% before the war. The loss was disproportionately heavy among professionals: engineers， technicians， physicians， teachers， lawyers and skilled workers. The direct cost of manpower losses has been estimated at $7 billion to $9 billion; with East German party leader Walter Ulbricht later claiming that West Germany owed him $17 billion in compensation， including reparations as well as manpower losses. In addition， the drain of East Germany’s young population potentially cost it over 22.5 billion marks in lost educational investment. The brain drain of professionals had become so damaging to the political credibility and economic viabil